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Bibliographic Tool
Citation Basics
In-Text Citations
About
Bibliographic Tool
Citation Basics
In-Text Citations
About
Bibliographic Tool
APA
Others
Personal communication
Personal communication
In-text citation
Reference list
Helpful hints
Documents with missing information
Documents with more than one author
Document published by one or more organizations
Documents by the same author(s)
Online documents with DOI
How to format the Reference List
Important note
1
Citation style
1
Citation style
APA
Format : Author-date
Chicago
Format : Notes-bibliography
2
Document type
2
Document type
Audio and video documents
Books
Encyclopedias and dictionaries
Images
Newspaper and magazine articles
Others
Scholarly journal articles
Website and social media
3
Example
3
Example
Personal communication
Presentation slide
Text from a coursepack
Citation style
APA
Document type
Others
Example
Personal communication
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